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The Commissioner,
Dr.R.Kannan, being a Doctorate in Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) believes in a
Participatory Approach to planning and implementation; and further planning based on feedback.
The out come of discussions among the Curators concerned, the Commissioner of Museums, the
young Assistant Engineer, Public Works Department and lighting engineers from Multi National
companies paved the way to introduce Fibre Optic lighting and Dichroic Halogen lamps in place
of the conventional fluorescent tube lights in the Contemporary Art Gallery and the National
Art Gallery. The conventional lighting created damage to the artefacts. This is the first
Indian museum wherein this technology was introduced in 2000-2001. The Raja Ravi Varma oil
paintings, which are declared by the Government of India as National Treasures, were lit with
fibre optic lighting. Fibre optic lighting emits neither heat nor harmful Infra Red and Ultra
Violet radiation. It highlights the display of Raja Ravi Varma paintings dramatically. This
was a first for Indian museums at that time. |
Lighting in the Contemporary Art Gallery with Dichroic Halogen Track Based Lamps
The Contemporary Art Gallery
was established in the year 1984 and is devoted to the paintings of the contemporary artists
of India especially of Tamil Nadu like Padma Bhushan Devi Prasad Roy Chaudhury etc. The
building is purely contemporary and was constructed to suit the landscape. The gallery had
broad daylight directly entering the building from the Atrium, the ventilators and from the
front. This design gave excess light and reflection on the paintings. Though this design is
energy saving, it is not considered suitable for the display of paintings, as it is not in
tune with the modern display technology developed in the West, which emphasis aesthetics and
conservation. Also it damages paintings due to excess light and heat. The large ventilator
running throughout as an apron also let in direct sunlight and heat. Originally there was
light up to 100,000 lux or more in some parts of the gallery and illumination by the spot
lamps added to this. Therefore Dr. R. Kannan, Commissioner of Museums decided to improve the
lighting in the Contemporary Art Gallery. The glass on the ventilator running as an apron was
painted black to cut off the daylight. It was decided to have Track lighting with Dichroic
Halogen lamps to bring the display of paintings to modern standards. This enables to have the
right level of illumination i.e. (30 - 70 or 100 lux). The temperature is also appropriate to
the preservation of paintings. This was done in 2000-2001 and was a first for Indian museums
at that time. |
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