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The Government Museum, Chennai celebrated its
151stAnniversary held on Thursday the 19thJune 2003 at 10.00 am at the
Museum Theatre, Chennai. Dr.R. Kannan, Ph.D., I.A.S., Commissioner of Agriculture and Museums
welcomed the gathering and read the Report on the activities of the museum with special
reference to the celebrations to mark the completion of 151 years.The Honourable Chief
Minister of Tamil Nadu Selvi J Jayalalithaa released the Publications and Video Compact Discs
(VCDs) brought out by the museum and addressed the audience. His Excellency, Thiru P.S.
Ramamohan Rao, Governor of Tamil Nadu received the first copies of the publications and V.C.Ds
brought out by the museum and delivered his address on the occasion.
His Excellency, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam,
President of India, unveiled the Commemorative Plaque, inaugurated the new and reorganized
Galleries, such as the "Exposition of Industries and Handicrafts of Tamil Nadu",
Science park behind Children's Museum, Bronze and Numismatics Galleries. He praised the work
done by the museum staff and the Commissioner by name on more than one occasion. He wanted to
have a look at the original palm leaf manuscripts of the Tirukkural. He stated that he
had seen the Web Site of the museum from 2000 Hours to 2200 Hours during his plane journey
from Delhi to Chennai, the previous day on 18-6-2003. He profusely complimented the
Commissioner and the staff for the enormous work done on the Web Site and also the
refurbishment of the galleries and the renovation work done on the buildings. The President
released the Souvenir published to celebrate the completion of 151 years of the Government
Museum, Chennai and delivered the Commemoration address. Thiru P.A. Ramiah, I.A.S., Secretary
Department of Tamil Development -Culture & Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments,
Government of Tamil Nadu proposed the vote of thanks
Some vignettes
Two days at night 21.30 Hours, there was a
surprise for the Commissioner who was about to leave for home after having a final look for
the day of how the work on the galleries was going on. The Commissioner, Dr. R. Kannan was
surprised to receive a phone call from the President himself, who was directly on the line.
His Excellency quizzed Dr. Kannan on all aspects of the work done at the museum for the 151st
Anniversary; and various aspects of archaeology and temple architecture for more than an hour.
At the end of the function, the President
took an impromptu tour of the Bronze Gallery accompanied by the Governor and the commissioner.
The great man recognised Thiru. K. Lakshminarayanan, his old friend, whom he met after several
years. He took a photograph of himself with his personal camera along with the display of the
Nataraja in the Cosmos in the gallery (in front of it). He sent it to the commissioner after
the function based on his request sent by e-mail.
When he left we all felt that a truly
great man - a man of great learning and great simplicity had graced as chief guest an
oldinstitution known throughout the world. We all felt richer not in monetary terms but in
terms of what words cannot describe - the nearest word would be
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To commemorate this occasion special work for Rupees
444.40 Lakhs by way of conservation of the old buildings and reorganising old galleries
and setting up of new galleries has been done in the period from 15thOctober
2002 to 31stMarch 2003.
The following items of work were
carried out :
1. The fine century old building
housing the museum theatre has been conserved and refurbished. This theatre is modelled on
the old theatres of London.
2. Air conditioning and renovation of the
Bronze Gallery building and the Contemporary Art Gallery building has been done at the
instance of the Chief Minister. Their lighting has been made on par with world-class
museums like the British Museum, Louvre etc.
3. The Bronze Gallery, which has the best
collection of bronzes in the world, the Numismatics Gallery and the Gallery on Chemical
Conservation have been modernised with the latest technology in museum display. The
British Paintings, the Raja Ravi Varma collection and the
Contemporary Paintings have also been re-displayed with modern museological techniques.
This represents most of our best collection sections.
4. A new gallery called Exposition
on the Progress of Industry and Handicrafts of Tamil Nadu, which shows their
development through the ages, is being inaugurated in the renovated Contemporary Art
Gallery. This gallery is a brainchild of the His Excellency, the President himself. It was
set up under the special instructions of the Honourable Chief Minister. The latest
technology of display has been adopted in this gallery also.
5. The design of these galleries was done
by Computer Aided Design and Three Dimensional Modelling. The Single Platform technique
used in the automobile industry has been used. It is perhaps the first time in the world
that such techniques have been used in the staid world of museums. It is in the fitness of
things that this leap-frogging of technology has occurred at the instance of our great
scientist President.
6. The Rock Art and Cave Art Gallery was
inaugurated on 19-6-2003.
7. The Holographic Gallery, the first in India, is being
inaugurated on 19-6-2003.
8. Several publications and videos have
been released. These have been brought out with world-class photography and printing.
9. A Science Park for children of whom our President is
very fond has been set up.
10.A mini sheet consisting of three
stamps the first for any museum or institution in India was released separately.
11. Several publications on the new and
reorganised galleries and videos (Compact discs) on the museum and its galleries were
released on 19.6.2003.
So much work has never been done in living memory in the
museum especially within such a short period.
Computerised Video
Surveillance of Galleries
The Government of Tamil Nadu sanctioned a
sum of Rs. 90 lakhs for implementing Video Surveillance of galleries of Government Museum,
Chennai. This project was taken up as Security Management Control System
(SMCS) and the Work was entrusted to M/S ELCOT, an enterprise of Government of Tamil Nadu
- a nodal agency for the procurement of I.T and its related products. The Government
Museum, Chennai sprawls over 16.5 Acres of land and having 43 galleries in 6 individual
buildings out of which 3 of them are heritage buildings, more than 100 years old. After
taking enormous care, gadgets pertaining to Video Surveillance System, Asset Protection
System, Fire Alarm System and Public Address System were implemented. A centrally located
Control Room was also set up to monitor each and every installed gadget. This project was
successfully launched for operation during the year 2004 and being in operation smoothly
till date. As no other Indian Museums housed in these type of buildings and its
environment, implementation of this project alone is being considered as a marathon work.
This project has taken the watch and ward of the Government Museum, Chennai from the 19th
Century to the 21st Century, the vision of Dr. R. Kannan, Ph,D, I.A.S.,
Commissioner of Museums in 1999 and his continuous persuasion had fructified in 2004.
National Seminar on Present
Trends in Museology, held on 3rd and 4 th December,
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The Government Museum,
Chennai reached international standards in display and publications in 2003. The epilogue of
the 151st Anniversary Celebrations was the National Seminar on Present
Trends in Museology to chart out the road map of where the museum goes from its then
status. Summary of the Proceedings of the National Seminar on Present Trends in
Museology delivered by Dr .R. Kannan, Ph.D., I.A.S., Commissioner of Agriculture and
Commissioner of Museums on 4-12-2003 at 16.00 Hours. |
At the valedictory function,
in his speech, Thiru. S.Ramakrishnan, I.A.S., Secretary, Food and Co-operation, Government of
Tamil Nadu, made some important suggestions. They have been implemented in varying degrees
already. |
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International
Museum Day- 18th
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This was the last function
attended by Thiru K.Lakshminarayanan before his retirement on 31-5-2004 was the Symposium on
Intangible Heritage which was presided over by Dr.R.Kannan, I.A.S., Agriculture Production
Commissioner, Secretary Agriculture & Commissioner of Museums, Government of Tamil Nadu.
On the stage itself, the Commissioner found out that he was unwell and sent for medical
treatment just after the function was over. Thiru K.Ramamurthy, IAS (retired), former Chief
Secretary, Government of Orissa was the chief guest. Earlier a seminar on Conservation
of Cultural Property was held on 30.6.1999.; Our Role in Protecting cultural
Heritage for which a seminar had been held on 22-3- 2001 at the Museum Theatre in
connection with inauguration of the Government Museum, Virudhunagar A book in Tamil on the
temples of Virudhunagar written by Thiru K.Laksminarayanan was released on the occasion. Intangible Property Rights for which a seminar had
been held on 19.6.2000 to 20.6.2000. were again discussed at the seminar. in the context of
the World Trade Organisation that had come into being. The registering of the Nataraja etc as
the intellectual cultural property of the museum to prevent their commercial misuse was
discussed. |
Governors
Coach at the Government Museum, Chennai
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The coach, presented to the Museum, was in a dilapidated condition for 50 years from
1956 AD. It was refurbished and displayed by the effort taken by the Commissioner of Museums,
Dr. R. Kannan, Ph.D., I.A.S., in the Exposition of Industries and Handicrafts of Tamil Nadu.
Similar materials have been used for replacing the leather upholstery and the wooden body in
navy blue colour. For other parts appropriate materials have been used for restoring this
coach in scientific manner. This was the last work done by him before he gave up charge on
19th June 2004
The then Governor of composite Madras State,
the Maharaja of Bhavnagar used this coach for his State drives till 1952. During the
celebrations of Independence Day of the year 1956 held in Chennai, a similar coach (probably
the second coach) was used by the President Dr. Rajendra Prasad during his State drive to the
Island Grounds to witness the militaryparade. This was the only occasion when this function
was held outside Delhi with the President attending it. Even in 1953, an interesting report
was published about this Coach in the Weekly Mail {(Saturday the 25th April) (now
ceased publication)} which expressed concern about preserving this historic coach. The
Governors of the erstwhile British Government for ceremonial functions used this four-wheeled,
four-seater coach.
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