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Mineralogy
 

Vermiculite

 

 

Vermiculite

    Vermiculite is a hydrous mica formed by the alteration of phlogopite and biotite mica. It is yellow to brown in colour and swells  considerably upon heating. It also becomes light  golden yellow in colour after it has been heated.

 


Phlogopite

    Phlogopite is an yellowish brown to brownish red mica. Its hardness varies from 2.5 to 3 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.7 to  2.9.

    Phlogopite occurs in crystalline limestone and dolomite.

    Phlogopite is used in electrical industry.

 

 

Phlogopite

 

Muscovite

 



Muscovite

    Muscovite or potash mica is the most common and light coloured variety of mica. Its hardness varies from 2 to 2.2 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.8 to 3.

    Muscovite is chiefly used as an insulator in the manufacture of electrical equipment. India has rich deposits of muscovite  occurring in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan.

    In all the three places muscovite occurs in pegmatite.

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