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Labradorite
Labradorite is a
plagioclase feldspar. It is grey in colour. It is used as a semi-precious stone.
Labradorite
exhibits a play of colours. |
Adularia
Adularia is a transparent to sub-transparent variety of orthoclase and is used as a
semi-precious stone. It is a very low temperature potassium feldspar. |
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Orthoclase
Orthoclase is a
silicate of aluminium and potassium crystallising in the monoclinic system. It is usually
white, grey, pale yellow or flesh-red in colour and its streak is uncoloured. It's specific
gravity is between 2.57 and 2.58.
Orthoclase is used in the manufacture of porcelain. It is one of the important feldspar
group of minerals. |
Amazon Stone
Amazonstone is the bright or pale green variety of microcline. It is used as a
semi-precious stone. |
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Beryl
Beryl is a silicate of aluminium
and beryllium crystallising in the hexagonal system. Crystals are common. Its hardness varies
from 7.5 to 8 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.63 to 2.8. The colour of beryl is usually
green, blue, white or pink. Its streak is white. Lustre varies from vitreous to resinous and
the fracture is concoidal to uneven.
A green hexagonal crystal of beryl from Nellore, Andhra Pradesh is
exhibited in the gallery. |
Microcline
Microcline has the
chemical composition similar to orthoclase but it crystallises in the triclinic system. It is
usually white, grey, pink, or green in colour. Its specific gravity is between 2.54 to 2.57.
Like orthoclase, microcline is also used
in the manufacture of porcelain. It is one of the important feldspar group of minerals. |
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