National Art Gallery, Government Museum, Chennai (Madras)







dd

Archaeology | Anthropology | Art | Numismatics | Botany | Zoology
Geology | Children's Museum | Chemical Conservation

Pages [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ]

Next Gallery

Mineralogy

   
 
 

Labradorite

 

 

Labradorite

    Labradorite is a plagioclase feldspar. It is grey in colour. It is used as a semi-precious stone.

      Labradorite exhibits a play of colours.

 

 

Adularia

     Adularia is a transparent to sub-transparent variety of orthoclase and is used as a semi-precious stone. It is a very low temperature potassium feldspar.

 

Adularia

 

Orthoclase

 

Orthoclase

     Orthoclase is a silicate of aluminium and potassium crystallising in the monoclinic system. It is usually white, grey, pale yellow or flesh-red in colour and its streak is uncoloured. It's specific gravity is between 2.57 and 2.58.

      Orthoclase is used in the manufacture of  porcelain. It is one of the important feldspar group of minerals.

 

 

Amazon Stone

     Amazonstone is the bright or pale green  variety of microcline. It is used as a semi-precious stone.

 

Amazon Stone

 

Beryl

 


Beryl

   Beryl is a silicate of aluminium and beryllium crystallising in the hexagonal system. Crystals are common. Its hardness varies from 7.5 to 8 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.63 to 2.8. The colour of beryl is usually green, blue, white or pink. Its streak is white. Lustre varies from vitreous to resinous and the fracture is concoidal to uneven.

   A green hexagonal crystal of beryl from Nellore, Andhra Pradesh is exhibited in the gallery.

 


Microcline

   Microcline has the chemical composition similar to orthoclase but it crystallises in the triclinic system. It is usually white, grey, pink, or green in colour. Its specific gravity is between 2.54 to 2.57.

   Like orthoclase, microcline is also used in the manufacture of porcelain. It is one of the important feldspar group of minerals.

 

Microcline

Pages [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ]

Next Gallery

'

Museum News  |   Video Clips

History of the Museum  |  Site Plans (Campus Plan)  |  General Information   
Galleries | Various Departments / Sections   | Virtual Tour 
Publications  |  Educational Activities 
District Museums | Feedback

Home