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Sillimanite
The Sillimanite is also
known as fibrolite because of its common occurrence in fibrous masses. It is mainly used as
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Kyanite
Kyanite is a
silicate of aluminium crystallising in the triclinic system. Crystals are usually long and
bladed. Its hardness varies from 4 to 5. Its hardness is 7. Specific gravity of kyanite varies
from 3.56 to 3.67. Its colour is blue, green or grey and the streak is uncoloured. It has a
vitreous to pearly lustre.
Kyanite is mainly used in the
manufacture of refractory bricks.
In India, large deposits of high
grade, non-transparent massive Kyanite occurs in Lapsaburu, Bihar.
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Talc
Talc is a hydrous magnesium silicate. It usually occurs in foliated and
compact masses. Crystals are rare. It is a soft mineral, white, grey or green in colour with a
pearly to greasy lustre. It is soapy to touch. Its hardness varies from 1 to 1.5 and the
specific gravity is 2.7.
Talc has a variety of uses. It is used in the manufacture of paints, rubber, ceramics,
insecticide, toilet powder, etc.
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Serpentine
Serpentine is a
hydrous magnesium silicate and may contain iron or nickel or both. Colour of serpentine varies
from white to black and various shades of green. Its streak is white. Hardness varies from 2.5
to 4 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.5 to 2.7. Its lustre is greasy or waxy.
Serpentine is used as an ornamental
stone. Fibrous serpentine is chiefly used in insulation and as a fire proofing material.
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