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Economic Geology
 

 

Cinnabar

    The economic ores of mercury is cinnabar. Cinnabar is a sulphide of mercury usually occurring in massive form. It is bright red to brown in colour. Cinnabar is a heavy ore with a specific gravity of 8 to 8.2 and a hardness of 2 to 2.5.

    It is used in the manufacture of thermometers, scientific instruments, electrical instruments, vapour lamps, dry cell batteries, explosives, chemicals, insecticides and fungicides and in medicine.

Cinnabar

 

Fire Clay

 

 

Fire Clay

    It is a variety of clay. It is used in the manufacture of refractory products.

 


Fuller's Earth

   It is a variety of clay. It is used for bleaching minerals.

 

Fuller's Earth


Apatite

 

 

Apatite

    Apatite is a phosphate of calcium with fluorine or chlorine. It crystallises in the hexagonal system. Crystals are common. It is commonly sea-green or bluish-green in colour and produces a white streak. Its hardness is 5 and the specific gravity is 3.2. Though it resembles beryl, it is easily distinguished by its hardness.

    Apatite is used as a fertiliser.

 

 


Zircon

   It is a zirconium silicate used in the manufacture of refractory porcelain.

 

 

Zircon

 

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