Cinnabar
The economic ores of
mercury is cinnabar. Cinnabar is a sulphide of mercury usually occurring in massive form. It
is bright red to brown in colour. Cinnabar is a heavy ore with a specific gravity of 8 to 8.2
and a hardness of 2 to 2.5.
It is used in the
manufacture of thermometers, scientific instruments, electrical instruments, vapour lamps, dry
cell batteries, explosives, chemicals, insecticides and fungicides and in medicine. |
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Apatite
Apatite is a phosphate of calcium with
fluorine or chlorine. It crystallises in the hexagonal system. Crystals are common. It is
commonly sea-green or bluish-green in colour and produces a white streak. Its hardness is 5
and the specific gravity is 3.2. Though it resembles beryl, it is easily distinguished by its
hardness.
Apatite is used as a
fertiliser. |