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The Skeleton of Butter Fish (Chorinemus lysan)
The butter fish is popularly known as the
leather jackets or the queen fish. It is closely related to the pomfret and the Horse
mackerel. The body is compressed and clothed with moderate sized scales. The anterior dorsal
fin is composed of a few free isolated spines. The teeth are well developed. As the skin is
thick and can be easily peeled off, these fishes are known as Leather jackets. The colour
during life is silvery on the sides, with a row of circular blotches above the lateral line.
The median fins are dark. These fishes follow shoals of the white bait and other small fishes
and prawns on which they feed. Chorinemus lysan especially attains a large size reaching a
length of four feet.
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The Puffer Fishes
In the puffer
fishes or globe fishes (Tetrodon sp.), the body is naked, but there are generally small,
movable spines in the skin. They are able to inflate themselves into the large abdominal sac,
until the spines stand out erect. Most of these are marine and are found in tropical waters,
but a few are confined to freshwater. All puffer fishes are more or less poisonous and are
therefore never eaten.
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The Eels
The eels, which are long, snake-like
fishes, often growing to a large size. The body is elongated, cylindrical or compressed and
band-shaped. Eels are voracious fishes occurring in the tropical and sub-tropical seas and are
especially abundant in the crevices of coral rocks on reefs. In many species, the jaws are
curved and the mouth is filled with the knife-like teeth, that the jaws cannot be closed. The
teeth are well adapted for holding their slippery prey. Eels are catadromous fishes, i.e.,
they return to the sea to breed. They are well marked with fine, dark spots on the head and
the body.
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