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square.jpg (5451 bytes) Economic Botany
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Jasminum grandiflorum


Perfumes

    Perfumes have been in vogue since the earliest recorded times. Egyptians, Indians, Romans and Greeks used them for both personal and religious purposes. In ancient times, perfumes were of considerable hygienic as well as aesthetic value, for they acted as true antiseptics and deodorants and masked offensive odour at a time when personal cleanliness was too often over looked. Today perfumes are still in great demand.

    The consumption of natural product is increasing in spite of many synthetic substitutes. These synthetic materials are not so lasting as those obtained directly from the plants. The most valuable perfumes are combinations of several essential oils.

Jasminum grandiflorum
(The Spanish Jasmine)

   A large, scandent, glabrous shrub, found wild in the sub-tropical North-West Himalaya, often cultivated throughout India. The fragrant flowers are used in India for preparing scented oil, which is considered cooling and is much prized by the richer classes of natives. In certain localities it is also employed for making perfumed waters. Owing to the delicacy and sweetness of its odour, and to the fact that it is impossible to imitate it by artifical combinations, it is used as 'Perfume'.

 

 

Seaweed

   The seaweed have long been used by man as a source of food and various minerals since the time immemorial. They are rich in vitamins. When properly cooked they may either be eaten alone or mixed with other foods. They have an agreeable taste though without much flavour. They may be used in making sandwich, salad, vadais (a Tamil dish) etc. Seaweed have also been used for treating conditions like dropsy, menstrual problems and also other difficulties like gastro-intestinal disorders, abscesses, antibiotic activity, bronchial ailments and even cancer. The important pharmaceutical products obtained from seaweed are alginates, polysaccharides, alginic acid, carrageenan and agar-agar. Some of the seaweeds like Gracilaria, Gelidium, Rhodymenia, Laminaria, Turbinaria, Chondrus crispus etc., are kept on display.

 

 

Seaweed

 

Turbinaria conoides

 


Turbinaria conoides
Turbinaria

    This is a marine algae belonging to the division 'Phaeophyceae' (Brown Algae). The plant body is branched and differentiated, complicated in both external and internal construction. The photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll a, b and fucoxanthin so that it appears brown in colour. The photosynthetic reserve foods are 'laminarin and mannitol'. It reproduces both sexually and asexually; the motile reproductive bodies are produced in their life cycle. This plant is exhibited in the seaweed show-case.

Turbinaria conoides

   An alga eaten raw or in the form of pickle. It is a source of 'laminarian' (A Polysaccharide Storage Product). Sodium laminarian sulphate is used as an anticoagulant for blood.

 

 


Seaweed Diorama

    The 'Seaweed Diorama' depicts the adaptation of the sea- shore plants to their natural environment and also it shows their morphology and interaction with the sea-animals. The plants living in the sea are called as 'seaweed'. It explains the marine ecosystem, the flow of energy and how it helps in the stabilisation of the ecological balance.

 

 


Seaweed Diorama

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