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Perfumes
Perfumes have
been in vogue since the earliest recorded times. Egyptians, Indians, Romans and Greeks used
them for both personal and religious purposes. In ancient times, perfumes were of considerable
hygienic as well as aesthetic value, for they acted as true antiseptics and deodorants and
masked offensive odour at a time when personal cleanliness was too often over looked. Today
perfumes are still in great demand.
The consumption of natural product
is increasing in spite of many synthetic substitutes. These synthetic materials are not so
lasting as those obtained directly from the plants. The most valuable perfumes are
combinations of several essential oils.
Jasminum grandiflorum
(The Spanish Jasmine)
A large, scandent, glabrous shrub, found wild in the
sub-tropical North-West Himalaya, often cultivated throughout India. The fragrant flowers are
used in India for preparing scented oil, which is considered cooling and is much prized by the
richer classes of natives. In certain localities it is also employed for making perfumed
waters. Owing to the delicacy and sweetness of its odour, and to the fact that it is
impossible to imitate it by artifical combinations, it is used as 'Perfume'.
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Seaweed
The seaweed have long
been used by man as a source of food and various minerals since the time immemorial. They are
rich in vitamins. When properly cooked they may either be eaten alone or mixed with other
foods. They have an agreeable taste though without much flavour. They may be used in making
sandwich, salad, vadais (a Tamil dish) etc. Seaweed have also been used for treating
conditions like dropsy, menstrual problems and also other difficulties like gastro-intestinal
disorders, abscesses, antibiotic activity, bronchial ailments and even cancer. The important
pharmaceutical products obtained from seaweed are alginates, polysaccharides, alginic acid,
carrageenan and agar-agar. Some of the seaweeds like Gracilaria, Gelidium, Rhodymenia,
Laminaria, Turbinaria, Chondrus crispus etc., are kept on display.
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Turbinaria conoides
Turbinaria
This is a marine algae belonging to the division 'Phaeophyceae' (Brown Algae). The plant body
is branched and differentiated, complicated in both external and internal construction. The
photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll a, b and fucoxanthin so that it appears brown in colour.
The photosynthetic reserve foods are 'laminarin and mannitol'. It reproduces both sexually and
asexually; the motile reproductive bodies are produced in their life cycle. This plant is
exhibited in the seaweed show-case.
Turbinaria conoides
An alga eaten raw or in the form of pickle. It is a source of
'laminarian' (A Polysaccharide Storage Product). Sodium laminarian sulphate is used as an
anticoagulant for blood. |
Seaweed Diorama
The 'Seaweed
Diorama' depicts the adaptation of the sea- shore plants to their natural environment and also
it shows their morphology and interaction with the sea-animals. The plants living in the sea
are called as 'seaweed'. It explains the marine ecosystem, the flow of energy and how it helps
in the stabilisation of the ecological balance.
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