Medals
The performance of individuals in any field, whether it is in education or administration, is
not uniform. It is always likely that one individual performs a task better than another does.
It is only to distinguish quality and to give encouragement to the deserving ones that prizes
and medals were instituted. This practice of conferring distinction has been in vogue from
very early times. In Greek times and in the Roman Period, laurel wreath was used for this
purpose. In the days of chivalry, the coloured shield and plumed helmet were employed.
"Over the centuries the medal has become a universal mark by which services are rewarded
and participation in certain events are indicated".
The
awards are given in the name of the Sovereign in monarchies and in the name of the government
in democratic countries. Medals are of two kinds viz., decoration medals and commemoration
medals. Decoration medals are awarded for acts of gallantry in wars. Commemoration medals are
issued to commemorate some events.
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Medals
