National Art Gallery, Government Museum, Chennai (Madras)


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Musical Instruments
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Vil Yazh
 
      The ancient Yazh, described in Tamil classical literature had disappeared from Southern India long ago. The Vil Yazh is a stringed instrument, which resembles the bow (Vil). Therefore, it is called Vil Yazh.


Vil Yazh
Glass Dolak


Glass Dolak

     This is a glass drum resembling the Mridangam, but the barrel is made up of a hollow transparent chimney barrel being typically like two bottomless flower pots joined together. The instrument is played by placing in the lap of seated individual, with both hands. The measurement of the barrel is about 21 inches in length and diameter is 9 inches at its broadest portion. This is a musical instrument of ornamental nature.

 

 


Nagara

    This is the large hemispherical kettledrum covered with hide and is used in temples. The shell is of copper, brass or sheet-iron riveted together. The diameter of the head is about 2.5 to 3 feet. The skin is strained upon hoops of metal and stretched by leather thongs passing round the under side of the shell. The instrument is placed on a two-wheeled carriage, drawn by a person who follows the procession of the deity. The player sits on the carriage and beats the drum with two curved sticks. Sometimes a decorated elephant carries this drum on its back and goes in front of the procession.

 

Nagara

Naga Veena

Naga Veena


    

         Naga Veena is represented in the sculptures of Pudukkottai and Belur. Veenadhara Dakshinamoorthy is playing the Naga Veena. Its head is carved as a serpent head and the hood is spread out.

 


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